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Patio Gas Versus Butane and Propane Patio heaters are a great way to comfortably warm your outdoor spaces, enabling you to make the most of your outdoor area. They are extremely efficient and offer a variable heat. Gas is available in small “patio bottles” which are designed to work with barbecues and have the clip-on regulator for butane cylinders, whereas butane cylinders use screw in connectors. What is Patio Gas? Patio gas is propane or butane contained in the form of a small “patio” bottle made with barbecues and patio heaters in the back of your mind. These bottles are connected to your appliance via an specialized regulator. (More on this later). The cylinders are green in contrast to propane cylinders that are red or blue located in the barbecue section. Gas bottles for patio use come with a gauge for gas so that you know when the bottle is running out. Both butane and propane are flammable hydrocarbon gases which ignite when they are they are burned. Butane gas has lower boiling temperatures than propane, and can be used at lower temperatures. Propane burns at a higher temperature and is more suited to outdoor cooking and heating. All leisure devices that utilize the bottled gas are equipped with a regulator valve that reduces the pressure of gas that is coming out of the cylinder. This prevents the cylinder from blowing out when you open it. It also makes sure that your appliances are not operating too fast. Regulators can be screw-on or clip-on and are available in different sizes to fit different types of cylinders. Propane and Butane have distinct pressure requirements, which is why the regulators are not interchangeable. What is Butane? Butane is the second-lightest of hydrocarbons (following propane) with four carbon atoms and ten hydrogen atoms. It is also referred to by its chemical name C4H10 and is used in butane torchers and lighters. Butane is an oily liquid at room temperature. It has no odor. gas heater for outdoor patio is used to fuel the gas heaters for patios as well as butane heaters. It is also used as a solvent in the production of cosmetics, perfumes and pharmaceuticals. Both butane and propane are safe, non-toxic, clean-burning fuels that can be a reliable source of energy for homes and businesses in Tennessee and southern Kentucky. Both fuels are cleaner burning than other fossil fuels and release substantially less greenhouse gases when burned. There are some significant distinctions between propane and butane. Propane is distinct from butane in the sense of their boiling points. This is the temperature at which gas begins to vaporize under a certain pressure. This makes propane more suitable for colder temperatures as well as outdoor use, since it will not freeze in its containers that are pressurized. The lower boiling point of propane makes it more flammable than butane, and safer to store. The liquid n-Butane is volatile and that is colorless and odorless. It also has no taste or smell. It does not cause harm to humans, but it may cause irritation to the mucous membranes and eyes. Inhaling 10,000 ppm of it for 10 minutes causes drowsiness, but no other systemic effects. The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code defines the rules and regulations for transporting dangerous chemicals, like butane. If you are shipping butane it is crucial to adhere to these guidelines. Failure to do so can result in penalties, fines and/or the confiscation or destruction of an exploding cylinder. Although not common, butane abuse can result in death from asphyxia or cardiac arrhythmias. Butane can be used as a propellant in homemade products. In two instances of deliberate inhalation of butane, autopsies revealed changes in the heart and lungs caused by butane. These changes are attributed to butane penetration through the alveoli and pulmonary mucosa. Histological studies confirmed these findings. Intentional butane abuse is also associated with a high morbidity rate among children. What is Propane? Propane, also known as liquefied petrol or LPG gas (C3H8) is an hydrocarbon gas. It is a clean and safe energy source, which can be used to heat homes, cook food, power appliances, and to run vehicles. Propane is produced by the refining process of crude oil and natural gas in roughly equal amounts. It is safe and colorless, as well as non-odorless. To detect leaks producers add ethylmercaptan which is an odorant. Propane is a gaseous chemical at room temperature. However, once it is pressurized, it turns into liquid. This allows propane to be transported quickly and safely. It's stored in underground tanks that have controlled conditions at the production and distribution centers. It is distributed to businesses as well as homeowners and other customers through a network of pipelines. Propane is an excellent choice for many commercial and residential applications however it is best suited for outdoor use. It can be used to power outdoor amenities like grills patio heaters, fire pits, as well as provide an energy source backup in the event of power outages. Additionally, propane is a green fuel, producing fewer harmful emissions than other fossil fuel when burned. The versatility of propane makes it a crucial part of American life. But how much do you know about the process through which it is transported from its natural origins to your home? Propane is a byproduct of natural gas processing and refining crude oil, and it can be located in underground and aboveground storage facilities. It is distributed to natural gas processing plants, as well as to homes through a network of pipelines barges, truckers, and railroad automobiles. Once it's liquefied it can be stored in small, portable tanks for transport and use. The majority of propane used in America is derived from domestic sources, making this clean, economical fuel an ideal choice for residential and commercial use. It's especially useful in rural areas where access to other fuels can be difficult. In fact propane is so plentiful that the United States is now a net exporter of this renewable energy source. Which bottle do I need? Both propane and butane work well with your patio heater or BBQ. The type of appliance that you use will determine the size and type of gas bottle you choose to use. Propane is available in green bottles specifically designed specifically for outdoor appliances like barbecues and patio heaters. These bottles work with 27mm regulators that clip on. Butane comes in blue bottles and is used most often with camp stoves and one-burner cookers. They also have a screw-on regulator. Gas regulators are fitted on all gas cylinders for leisure use. They lower the pressure and control the amount of gas dispensing. This makes sure that the cylinder doesn't fill up too quickly and protects the appliance. You need to select a gas regulator that is appropriate for the cylinder you are using (propane or butane) because their regulator valves are different. Propane and Butane must be released at different pressures, so they can't be swapped without changing the regulator. The majority of gas cylinders come with an indicator on them that will let you know when you are close to running out of gas. Pouring warm water over the top of the cylinder will aid in checking the level. This will cause the temperature to change and give you an idea of the amount of fuel left. You can also utilize a thermometer for an accurate reading. LPG cylinders are available in a range of sizes and shapes to suit different appliances. They range from 3.9kg to fit portable camping equipment to 47kg for caravans. Most of them are made of steel and should be stored upright in a safe location away from building entrances or drains. It is crucial to look through the instruction manual for your BBQ or patio heater to determine if it recommends the specific brand or type of gas bottle. Some manufacturers may have their own brand of cylinder which is designed with their appliance in mind, and can be used with other brands.